This is an approximate list of the IP addresses that the domain google.com allows email to be sent from according to their SPF record
Query | Response | |
---|---|---|
google.com TXT | ||
google.com TXT | google-site-verification=4ibFUgB-wXLQ_S7vsXVomSTVamuOXBiVAzpR5IZ87D0 | |
google.com TXT | onetrust-domain-verification=de01ed21f2fa4d8781cbc3ffb89cf4ef | |
google.com TXT | google-site-verification=TV9-DBe4R80X4v0M4U_bd_J9cpOJM0nikft0jAgjmsQ | |
google.com TXT | docusign=1b0a6754-49b1-4db5-8540-d2c12664b289 | |
google.com TXT | cisco-ci-domain-verification=479146de172eb01ddee38b1a455ab9e8bb51542ddd7f1fa298557dfa7b22d963 | |
google.com TXT | docusign=05958488-4752-4ef2-95eb-aa7ba8a3bd0e | |
google.com TXT | MS=E4A68B9AB2BB9670BCE15412F62916164C0B20BB | |
google.com TXT | facebook-domain-verification=22rm551cu4k0ab0bxsw536tlds4h95 | |
google.com TXT | google-site-verification=wD8N7i1JTNTkezJ49swvWW48f8_9xveREV4oB-0Hf5o | |
google.com TXT | v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all | |
google.com TXT | apple-domain-verification=30afIBcvSuDV2PLX | |
google.com TXT | globalsign-smime-dv=CDYX+XFHUw2wml6/Gb8+59BsH31KzUr6c1l2BPvqKX8= | |
_spf.google.com TXT | ||
_spf.google.com TXT | v=spf1 include:_netblocks.google.com include:_netblocks2.google.com include:_netblocks3.google.com ~all | |
_netblocks2.google.com TXT | ||
_netblocks2.google.com TXT | v=spf1 ip6:2001:4860:4000::/36 ip6:2404:6800:4000::/36 ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36 ip6:2800:3f0:4000::/36 ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36 ip6:2c0f:fb50:4000::/36 ~all | |
_netblocks.google.com TXT | ||
_netblocks.google.com TXT | v=spf1 ip4:35.190.247.0/24 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:108.177.8.0/21 ip4:173.194.0.0/16 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:216.58.192.0/19 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ~all | |
_netblocks3.google.com TXT | ||
_netblocks3.google.com TXT | v=spf1 ip4:172.217.0.0/19 ip4:172.217.32.0/20 ip4:172.217.128.0/19 ip4:172.217.160.0/20 ip4:172.217.192.0/19 ip4:172.253.56.0/21 ip4:172.253.112.0/20 ip4:108.177.96.0/19 ip4:35.191.0.0/16 ip4:130.211.0.0/22 ~all |
Internal debug code. Here be dragons.
qcount => [ { "param" => "google.com", "query" => "root", "record" => "" }, { "param" => "_spf.google.com", "query" => "include", "record" => "google.com" }, { "param" => "_netblocks.google.com", "query" => "include", "record" => "_spf.google.com" }, { "param" => "_netblocks2.google.com", "query" => "include", "record" => "_spf.google.com" }, { "param" => "_netblocks3.google.com", "query" => "include", "record" => "_spf.google.com" } ] errors => [ "0This seems to be a healthy SPF record", "0This SPF record has 4/10 terms that cause DNS queries" ] record => { "google" => [ "35.190.247.0/24", "35.191.0.0/16", "64.233.160.0/19", "66.102.0.0/20", "66.249.80.0/20", "72.14.192.0/18", "74.125.0.0/16", "108.177.8.0/21", "108.177.96.0/19", "130.211.0.0/22", "172.217.0.0/19", "172.217.32.0/20", "172.217.128.0/19", "172.217.160.0/20", "172.217.192.0/19", "172.253.56.0/21", "172.253.112.0/20", "173.194.0.0/16", "209.85.128.0/17", "216.58.192.0/19", "216.239.32.0/19", "2001:4860:4000::/36", "2404:6800:4000::/36", "2607:f8b0:4000::/36", "2800:3f0:4000::/36", "2a00:1450:4000::/36", "2c0f:fb50:4000::/36" ] } queries => [ { "__" => "\363\f\201\200\0\1\0\f\0\0\0\0\6google\3com\0\0\20\0\1\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0EDgoogle-site-verification=4ibFUgB-wXLQ_S7vsXVomSTVamuOXBiVAzpR5IZ87D0\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0>=onetrust-domain-verification=de01ed21f2fa4d8781cbc3ffb89cf4ef\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0EDgoogle-site-verification=TV9-DBe4R80X4v0M4U_bd_J9cpOJM0nikft0jAgjmsQ\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0.-docusign=1b0a6754-49b1-4db5-8540-d2c12664b289\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0^]cisco-ci-domain-verification=479146de172eb01ddee38b1a455ab9e8bb51542ddd7f1fa298557dfa7b22d963\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0.-docusign=05958488-4752-4ef2-95eb-aa7ba8a3bd0e\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0,+MS=E4A68B9AB2BB9670BCE15412F62916164C0B20BB\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0<;facebook-domain-verification=22rm551cu4k0ab0bxsw536tlds4h95\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0EDgoogle-site-verification=wD8N7i1JTNTkezJ49swvWW48f8_9xveREV4oB-0Hf5o\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0\$#v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0+*apple-domain-verification=30afIBcvSuDV2PLX\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\16\20\0A\@globalsign-smime-dv=CDYX+XFHUw2wml6/Gb8+59BsH31KzUr6c1l2BPvqKX8=", "aa" => "", "ad" => "", "an" => [ [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "google-site-verification=4ibFUgB-wXLQ_S7vsXVomSTVamuOXBiVAzpR5IZ87D0" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "onetrust-domain-verification=de01ed21f2fa4d8781cbc3ffb89cf4ef" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "google-site-verification=TV9-DBe4R80X4v0M4U_bd_J9cpOJM0nikft0jAgjmsQ" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "docusign=1b0a6754-49b1-4db5-8540-d2c12664b289" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "cisco-ci-domain-verification=479146de172eb01ddee38b1a455ab9e8bb51542ddd7f1fa298557dfa7b22d963" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "docusign=05958488-4752-4ef2-95eb-aa7ba8a3bd0e" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "MS=E4A68B9AB2BB9670BCE15412F62916164C0B20BB" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "facebook-domain-verification=22rm551cu4k0ab0bxsw536tlds4h95" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "google-site-verification=wD8N7i1JTNTkezJ49swvWW48f8_9xveREV4oB-0Hf5o" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "apple-domain-verification=30afIBcvSuDV2PLX" ], [ "google.com", "txt", "in", 3600, "globalsign-smime-dv=CDYX+XFHUw2wml6/Gb8+59BsH31KzUr6c1l2BPvqKX8=" ] ], "ar" => [], "cd" => "", "id" => 62220, "ns" => [], "op" => "query", "qd" => [ [ "google.com", "txt", "in" ] ], "qr" => 1, "ra" => 1, "rc" => "noerror", "rd" => 1, "tc" => "" }, { "__" => "\25\a\201\200\0\1\0\1\0\0\0\0\4_spf\6google\3com\0\0\20\0\1\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\1,\0hgv=spf1 include:_netblocks.google.com include:_netblocks2.google.com include:_netblocks3.google.com ~all", "aa" => "", "ad" => "", "an" => [ [ "_spf.google.com", "txt", "in", 300, "v=spf1 include:_netblocks.google.com include:_netblocks2.google.com include:_netblocks3.google.com ~all" ] ], "ar" => [], "cd" => "", "id" => 5383, "ns" => [], "op" => "query", "qd" => [ [ "_spf.google.com", "txt", "in" ] ], "qr" => 1, "ra" => 1, "rc" => "noerror", "rd" => 1, "tc" => "" }, { "__" => "\242&\201\200\0\1\0\1\0\0\0\0\13_netblocks2\6google\3com\0\0\20\0\1\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\1,\0\233\232v=spf1 ip6:2001:4860:4000::/36 ip6:2404:6800:4000::/36 ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36 ip6:2800:3f0:4000::/36 ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36 ip6:2c0f:fb50:4000::/36 ~all", "aa" => "", "ad" => "", "an" => [ [ "_netblocks2.google.com", "txt", "in", 300, "v=spf1 ip6:2001:4860:4000::/36 ip6:2404:6800:4000::/36 ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36 ip6:2800:3f0:4000::/36 ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36 ip6:2c0f:fb50:4000::/36 ~all" ] ], "ar" => [], "cd" => "", "id" => 41510, "ns" => [], "op" => "query", "qd" => [ [ "_netblocks2.google.com", "txt", "in" ] ], "qr" => 1, "ra" => 1, "rc" => "noerror", "rd" => 1, "tc" => "" }, { "__" => "A\306\201\200\0\1\0\1\0\0\0\0\n_netblocks\6google\3com\0\0\20\0\1\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\1,\0\340\337v=spf1 ip4:35.190.247.0/24 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:108.177.8.0/21 ip4:173.194.0.0/16 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:216.58.192.0/19 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ~all", "aa" => "", "ad" => "", "an" => [ [ "_netblocks.google.com", "txt", "in", 300, "v=spf1 ip4:35.190.247.0/24 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:108.177.8.0/21 ip4:173.194.0.0/16 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:216.58.192.0/19 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ~all" ] ], "ar" => [], "cd" => "", "id" => 16838, "ns" => [], "op" => "query", "qd" => [ [ "_netblocks.google.com", "txt", "in" ] ], "qr" => 1, "ra" => 1, "rc" => "noerror", "rd" => 1, "tc" => "" }, { "__" => "\347\31\201\200\0\1\0\1\0\0\0\0\13_netblocks3\6google\3com\0\0\20\0\1\300\f\0\20\0\1\0\0\1,\0\324\323v=spf1 ip4:172.217.0.0/19 ip4:172.217.32.0/20 ip4:172.217.128.0/19 ip4:172.217.160.0/20 ip4:172.217.192.0/19 ip4:172.253.56.0/21 ip4:172.253.112.0/20 ip4:108.177.96.0/19 ip4:35.191.0.0/16 ip4:130.211.0.0/22 ~all", "aa" => "", "ad" => "", "an" => [ [ "_netblocks3.google.com", "txt", "in", 300, "v=spf1 ip4:172.217.0.0/19 ip4:172.217.32.0/20 ip4:172.217.128.0/19 ip4:172.217.160.0/20 ip4:172.217.192.0/19 ip4:172.253.56.0/21 ip4:172.253.112.0/20 ip4:108.177.96.0/19 ip4:35.191.0.0/16 ip4:130.211.0.0/22 ~all" ] ], "ar" => [], "cd" => "", "id" => 59161, "ns" => [], "op" => "query", "qd" => [ [ "_netblocks3.google.com", "txt", "in" ] ], "qr" => 1, "ra" => 1, "rc" => "noerror", "rd" => 1, "tc" => "" } ] ipsizes => { "108.177.8.0/21" => 2048, "108.177.96.0/19" => 8192, "130.211.0.0/22" => 1024, "172.217.0.0/19" => 8192, "172.217.128.0/19" => 8192, "172.217.160.0/20" => 4096, "172.217.192.0/19" => 8192, "172.217.32.0/20" => 4096, "172.253.112.0/20" => 4096, "172.253.56.0/21" => 2048, "173.194.0.0/16" => 65536, "209.85.128.0/17" => 32768, "216.239.32.0/19" => 8192, "216.58.192.0/19" => 8192, "35.190.247.0/24" => 256, "35.191.0.0/16" => 65536, "64.233.160.0/19" => 8192, "66.102.0.0/20" => 4096, "66.249.80.0/20" => 4096, "72.14.192.0/18" => 16384, "74.125.0.0/16" => 65536 }